Rajgir, in Bihar, was the capital of the powerful Magadha kingdom during Buddha's lifetime, and one of the places where he spent the most time teaching and meditating.
History
Buddha spent several rainy-season retreats in and around Rajgir (ancient Rajgriha), delivering many important sermons — including, according to tradition, the Lotus Sutra — from Griddhakuta Hill, known as Vulture's Peak. King Bimbisara of Magadha, an early royal patron, gifted Buddha the Venuvana (Bamboo Grove), considered the first monastery in Buddhist history. After Buddha's passing, the First Buddhist Council — convened to formally compile his teachings — was held in a cave near Rajgir.
What to See
Griddhakuta Hill (Vulture's Peak) remains a serene pilgrimage spot with sweeping valley views. Venuvana, the bamboo grove monastery, is a peaceful garden today. The Vishwa Shanti Stupa (World Peace Pagoda), built by Japanese Buddhists in the 20th century, sits atop a neighbouring hill and is reached by a ropeway. The Saptaparni Cave, associated with the First Buddhist Council, can also be visited.
Entry Fees
Most sites in Rajgir are free to visit; the ropeway (chairlift) to the Vishwa Shanti Stupa charges a ticketed fare.
Best Time to Visit
October to March, avoiding the hot summer months for the hill climbs.
How to Reach
Rajgir has its own railway station with reasonable connectivity, sits about 15 km from Nalanda, and is roughly 100 km from Patna by road.
Get Directions to Rajgir on Google Maps
Continue the Buddhist Circuit
This site is one stop on the wider Buddhist Circuit across India — explore more:
