The Karla Caves, a short drive from Lonavala, are home to one of the largest and best-preserved Buddhist chaitya (prayer hall) caves in India, dating to around the 2nd century BCE.
The Great Chaitya Hall
The main hall is an impressive feat of rock-cut architecture, with a high vaulted ceiling, a row of intricately carved pillars along each side, and a stupa at the far end — among the finest surviving examples of early Buddhist rock-cut design in the country.
The Famous Pillar Figures
Several of the pillars are topped with sculpted figures of couples riding elephants, among the most admired carvings at the site for their detail and naturalism.
Ekvira Devi Temple
A later-built Hindu temple dedicated to Ekvira Devi now sits at the cave entrance, drawing its own stream of devotees — meaning the site today serves both as a historical monument and an active place of worship.
Visiting Tips
The caves involve a short uphill walk from the parking area, with stalls selling snacks and souvenirs along the route — allow about an hour for the full visit.
